Hydraulic pulsator type remote control with fluid locking means



May 18, 1954 w. P. DUNPHY 2,678,539

HYDRAULC PULSATOR TYPE REMOTE CONTROL WITH FLUID LOCKING MEANS i :l W ,0..Z7z//VPHY TTORNEY May 18, 1954 W HYDRAULIC PUL P. DUNPHY SATOR TYPE REMOTE CONTROL 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 WITH FLUID LOCKING MEANS Filed Feb. 2, 1953 [NVE/won f llllill May 18, 1954 w. P. DUNPHY 2,678,539

HYDRAULIC PULSATOR TYPE REMOTE CONTROL WITH FLUID LOCKING MEANS 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Feb. 2, 1953 NVEN rafR l/,QUA/p/fy B, /Q

rromsy on V Patented May 18, 1954 UNITED STATES HYDRAULIo PULsATOIt TYPE REMOTE CONTROL WITH FLUID LOCKING MEANS ATENT OFFICE William P. Dunphy, Pointe Claire, Quebec, Canada 11 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in hydraulic remote control assemblies, and in particular to hydraulic remote control assemblies capable of being releasably locked at predetermined positions against external pressure.

A particular objectief this invention is to provide a hydraulic remote control assembly which comprises a force transmitting unit and a force receiving unit against which a remote control device applies a pressure load, the force transmitting unit being connected to the force receiving unit for the application of hydraulic pressure from the force transmitting unit in order to move the control device against the pressure load, the forcetransmitting unit including a cylinder, a piston slidable therein and dividing the cylinder into a receiving unit actuating chamber containing a fluid which is compressible against the force receiving unit in response to movement of the piston in one direction and a second chamber communicating with a separate fluid source of supply the iiuid from which is drawn into the` second chamber under reduced pressure conditions in said last mentioned chamber resulting from said movement of the piston, `and a valve closable in response to pressure load applied to the force receiving unit against the uid in the receiving unit actuating chamber of the force transmitting unit cylinder to retain the iiuid in said second chamber for resisting counter movement of said piston and to thereby look the remote control device in the position predetermined by said movement of the piston in said force transmitting unit.

The above and other objects as well as the characteristic features of this invention will be understood more readily from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in Which- Fig. l is an elevational view of a remote control assembly embodying my invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view in section of my apparatus shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but showing the working parts in different positions.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the lines 4--i of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the lines 5--5 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is .a sectional view` taken along the lines 6 6 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the lines 'l--l of Fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view inv section showing a modication'-` of my forcetransmitting` unit.

Fig. 9 is a side View in section of a. further modification of my force transmitting unit.

Fig. 1G is a sectional View taken along the lines lil-I0 of Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the lines ll'll of Fig. 9i

Fig. l2 is an exploded view showing in detail one end of the force transmitting unit of Fig. 9.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 1 to 'l of the drawings, 3 generally designates a transmitter unit and Il a receiver unit of a control apparatus. Transmitter unit 3 comprises a tubular piston housing 5, closed at one end by a head 6, and at the other end by a seal housing l slidably iitted therein. Seal housing 'l is provided with two spaced annular recesses which receive spaced sealing rings S and 9. Rings 3 and 9 provide a sealing means against the inner surface of piston housing 5 on either side of a port c through piston and seal housings 5 and 'l which communicates with a cylindrical chamber I l in seal housing l. A block i2 mounted on piston housing 5 is provided with a port Ilia, forming a continuation of port H) and is adapted to receive a nipple I3. A fluid supply line ld is connected at one end to nipple I3 and at the other end to a second nipple l5 received in an opening' provided in a iiuid reservoir i5. A capscrew ll extending through block I2 and piston housing 5 is threadedly received in seal housing l to secure them in position. A second port I8 extends through block lI2 and piston housing 5 on the side of sealing ring 9 remote from port It and in direct communication with a chamber I9.- A nipple 20, which is received in the outer end of port I8, is connected to one end of a fluid supply line 2| to the receiver unit It. The other end of line 2l is connected to a second nip-ple 22 which is received in a port 23 whichl is in communication with a chamber 24 in cylinder 25 `of receiver unit ll, hereinafter more fully described.

The outerend of seal housing i is provided with an internal shoulder 26 forming a restricted passage through which a connector 21 is slidable for movement in the longitudinal direction of sealV housing chamber H. The inner surface of shoulder 26 is recessed to receive a sealing ring 28-which closes the outer end of chamber I i while permitting sliding movement o-i the connector through the shoulder 26. An operating shaft 2s is screw-threaded into the outer end of connector 2l, as indicated at 3D.

A piston stem 3l has `one end threadedly secured at 32 inA the end of connector 2l remote from shaft 29.` `Stern 3| is provided at its outer 3 end with a piston head 33 which is slidable along the inner surface of piston housing 5 intermediate the head 26 and seal housing l. Piston head 33 divides housing 5 into two chambers 34 and 35 and is provided with ports 35 in communication with chambers 34 and 35.

A piston sleeve 43 is conoentrically arranged in chamber I3 about piston stem 3l and in spaced relation to stem 3l so as to provide an annular passage 4l therebetween in communication with seal housing chamber Il at one end thereof and with chamber 35 at the other end thereof. Piston sleeve 4G is slidable relative to piston stem 3| and into chamber l l through the inner surface of an internal shoulder 42 of seal housing 'l at the inner end of chamber il. A U-cup seal 43 is f1tted in an annular recess in shoulder 42 and about sleeve 44 to provide a seal between chambers ll and I9 While at the same time permitting sliding movement of sleeve 4d through shoulder 42. Piston sleeve 48 is provided with a piston head 44 having a U-cup seal 45 arranged on the inner side to prevent fluid escape from chamber i9 to chamber 35, and a second U-cup seal 43 arranged on the outer side to prevent fluid escape from chamber 35 to chamber i9. A cap 4l is tted about a :forward extension 48 of piston sleeve head 44. Cap 4l is provided with a rearwardly directed fiange 49 which projects into the recess of cup seal 45. Flange 49 is provided with circumferentially spacer ports 5l] which communicate between chamber 35 and an inner chamber 5I defined by sleeve extension 48, cap 4l and flange 43. Sleeve head extension 48 is also provided ywith circumferentially spaced ports 52 communieating between the annular space 4| and inner chamber 5l. These ports 52 are normally closed against iiuid passage from chamber 5l to the annular space 4i by the inner flange of U-cup seal 46. The outer face of cap 4l is provided with a recess into which a sealing ring 53 is tted so that, when abutting the opposing face of piston head 33, fluid ilow from chamber 35 to annular space 4l is cut on between said cap and the opposing face of piston head 33. Circumferentially spaced ports 54 extend through sleeve 4B adjacent the innerY end thereof which are communicable with chamber i9 and annular passage 4l when the piston sleeve head 44 is moved to the end of piston housing 5 remote from the seal housing l. An annular recess 55 at the outer end of shoulder 42, opening into chamber I9 establishes the communication between chamber I9 and annular passage fll slightly in advance of the final movement of the sleeve head 44 to its most remote position from the seal housing l. rlhe length of sleeve 43 is such that, when the head 44 is butted against piston head 33, there will be a slight gap between the inner end of said sleeve and the opposing end of connector 2l. The said opposing end of connector 21 is provided with radially extending recesses 53 which are open at the end face of the connector to maintain communication between passage 4| and seal housing chamber l I when the sleeve is butted thereagainst.

Receiver unit cylinder 25 has a piston 60 therein provided with a sealing ring 3| for sliding contact with the inner surface of said cylinder. The outer face of piston 3D is conically concave, as indicated at 62. A lever 63, which is pivotally mounted at 64 intermediate its length, has a connecting rod 55 pivotally connected thereto at 3.6. The inner end of' connecting rod 55 is received in the conically concaved face 62 of piston Si). A spring 6l' is connected at 68 to said lever 33 intermediate the pivotal connections 64 and 66 to urge rod 65 against the outer face of piston 50.

In operation, when it is desired to actuate lever 33, for example to advance a throttle or other device (not shown) which would be connected to the free end of lever 63, operating shaft 29 of transmitter unit 3 is `pulled outwardly, as illustrated by full lines in Fig. 3. This action causes outward movement of connector 2l through shoulder 26 and movement of piston head 33 toward seal housing l. Piston head 33 acting against the piston head 44 of sleeve 43 carries said sleeve along therewith, sealing port 54 when it passes through U-cup seal 43 in the shoulder 42 of seal housing l. The fluid in chamber I3 is then forced through port 48 and supply line 2l into chamber 24 of receiver unit cylinder 25 to move piston 38 which rotates lever 83 about its axis 64 through pressure on connecting rod 65 against the biasing of spring 67. At the same time the said movement of piston head 33 reduces the pressure in chamber 34 and consequently in chambers 35 and 5| to such an extent that the flanges of U-cup seal 46 collapse to permit fluid` from reservoir I6 to iiow through supply line I4, port I0, chamber Il, annular passage 4I, ports 52 past the collapsed U-cup seal 45 flanges, into inner chamber 5I, thence through ports 53 into chamber 35 and through ports 33 to fill the chamber 34.

When outward pull on operating shaft 29 is released, the biasing of spring El tends to rotate lever 63 to move piston 60 in a direction which would cause return flow of the fluid to chamber i9. However, pressure on sleeve head 44 causes the fluid in chambers 34, 35 and 5I to apply sealing pressure on the flanges of U-cup seal 46, to close olf port 52. Sealing ring 53 bearing against piston head 33 also prevents flow of fluid between cap 4l and piston head 33 to annular passage 4|. Thus the fluid trapped in chamber 34 resists return movement of piston head 33 which in turn holds piston sleeve head 44 against movement which would allow the fluid to flow from chamber 24 of cylinder 25. The fluid trapped in chamber 24 holds piston 55 of receiver unit 4 in any position predetermined by the distance which piston sleeve head 44 of transmitter unit 3 is moved toward seal housing l under the influence of operating handle 23, as illustrated in Fig. 3, and thereby locks lever 63 in a desired position against the biasing of spring 3l.

In order to return lever 63 towards its starting position, operating shaft 23 is given reverse movement to thereby move connector 2l through shoulder 26 and into chamber El as well as to cause piston head 33 to travel toward the head 6 of piston housing 5. As will be seen in dotted line of Fig. 3 this movement causes piston head 33 to advance ahead of piston sleeve head 44,V

providing a gap between cap 4l and the opposing surface of piston head 33 by breaking the seal provided by sealing ring 53'. Fluid is thereby permitted to flow from chamber 34 via port 35, through said gap into annular passage 4i to chamber Il and finally to reservoir i3. As the pressure is also reduced in chamber 35 against the outer face of piston sleeve head 44, the sleeve head is free to move in the direction of piston 33. The biasing spring 61 overcomes the opposing resistance of the fluid in chamber 24 and piston Bil is forced inwardly so that the fluid is reverse flowed into chamber i9 to cause said movement of the piston sleeve head 44 towards piston head 33. Continued movement of piston head 33 and sleeve head 44 returns all moving parts to the position shown in Fig. 2, untilport 54 insleeve 4l] passes under seal 43 to re-establishcommunication between chamber I9 and annular passage 4|.

If after having moved piston head 33 and piston sleeve head 44 toward seal housing 1 to thereby rotate lever 63 against the biasing of spring 61 through the` medium of fluid acting against piston Sil, the mechanism is maintained in this positionfor some time, it sometimes happens that, due to nuid leakage, reduction in temperature or some other cause. a reduction in the volume of fluid takes place in chamber I9, chamber 24 and/'or the communicating line 2| therebetween. In this event piston 60 of `receiver unit 4 will be moved along cylinder 25 under the influence of spring B1 without corresponding movement of piston head 33 and sleeve head 44 of transmitter unit 3 toward the head 6 of piston housing 5. Thus when piston head 33 is moved towards head 6 in response to operating shaft 29, piston 60 will reach the end of its travel before piston head 33. When piston Se has reached the limit of its travel there will be no more iiuid pressurein chainber I9 to cause continuing following movement of piston sleeve head 44. However, as piston head 33 continues to move under the influence of shaft 29 the `inner end of connector 21 will move against the opposing end edge of sleeve 43 forcing the sleeve head 44 to continue its following movement. This action will reduce the pressure in chamber |3 causing collapse of seal 43 and passage of fluid into said chamber from reservoir I6. Recesses 5S in the face of connector 21 permit flow of fluid between annular passage 4| and chamber Il when sleeve 43 is butted against connector 21. In any event when sleeve 4|) has travelled to the extent illustrated in Fig. 2, port 54 will be in communication with chamber i9 through recess 55. This permits the lost volume of uid in the system between chambers |9 and 24 to be replenished from reservoir I3 to synchronize the operation of receiver unit 4 with the operation of transmitter unit 3. Then, too, should there be an excess of fluid in the system between chambers |9 and 24, due to, for example, an increase in temperature causing expansion of the iiuid therein, this excess iiuid is released when port 54 is aligned with recess 55. 'Ihis will permit piston 60 to travel the full length of cylinder 25 under the influence of spring 31, resulting ihre-synchronization of the operation f transmitter and receiver units 3 and 4.`

In Fig. 8, have illustrated a modified transmitter unit sleeve construction in which the forward extension of head 44 is integrally formed to provide a circumferential shoulder 41a which is spaced from the main flange of head 44. A bandtype seal 46a covers ports 52a to close chamber a from annular passage 4| via ports 52a. During outward movement of piston head 33 toward seal housing 1 reduced pressure in chamber 35a permits expansion of band 46a to permit flow of fluid from annular passage 4|. into chamber 35a via ports 52a and thence mto chamber 34 via ports 36.

Referring now to Figs. 9 to 12 of the drawings, I have shown a further modification of the transmitter unit of my control apparatus. The unit comprises a rectangular piston housing block 10 provided with` a cylindrical bore 1| extending longitudinally therethrough into which concentrically arranged piston and sleeve members 12 and 13 are fitted for sliding movement in the longitudinal direction of said bore. Inner and outer end plates 14 and 15are secured to one end of block 1l) by fastening elements 16 and provide a head for bore 1|. A seal housing 11, having spaced sealing rings 18 and 19 circumferentially arranged thereabout in recesses provided therefor, is slidably fitted in the opposite end of bore 1| with sealing rings 1S and 19 engaging the inner surface of bore 1|. A port B0 through seal housing 11 intermediate sealing rings 'la and 19 communicates with chamber 82 in seal housing 11. Port is aligned with a port 3i extending through block 10 at right angles to bore 1l. The outer end of port 8| is connectable to a reservoir i6 in the manner shown in Figs. 1 to 3 inclusive. A second port 83 extends through block 13 at right angles to bore 1| in communication therewith on the side of sealingl ring 19 remote from port 80. The outer end of port 83 is connectable to receiver unit 4 in the same manner as illustrated in Figs. 1 to `3. Keys t4 extend through complementary transverse grooves in block 13 and housing 11 to secure them against relative movement when said housing has been fitted in the bore 1| of block 1li.

Housing 11 is provided with internal shoulders 35 and 86 at opposite ends of chamber 82. Shoulder 85 is provided with a cylindrical passage having a ring seal 81 recessed therein through which a connector 88 is slidable into chamber 82 in the longitudinal direction thereof. Connector 88 is recessed at its outer end, as inicated at 83, to receive an operating shaft (such as is shown in Figs. 1 to 3, designated 29) in threaded engagement. The inner end of connector 33 is also recessed to receive the threaded end 3e of the stem of piston 'l2 so that the operating shaft, connector and piston are slidable as a single unit in the manner illustrated in Figs. l to 3. Sleeve 13 is concentrically arranged about the passage 9| therebetween which communicates with chamber 82. Sleeve 13 is slidable through a passage in shoulder 86 provided with a recessed ring seal 92 engageable with the outer surface of sleeve 13.

The piston head 93 of sleeve 13 slidably enn gages the deiining wall of bore 1l and has a ring seal 94 recessed therein for contact with the said wall of bore 1i to thereby provide a sealed chamber 35 which is in communication with the chamber of receiver unit 4 (see Figs. 1 to 3) through port 83. The side of piston sleeve head 93 remote from chamber S5 is provided with a tubular extension 93 within which the head 91 of piston 12 is slidable relative thereto. Piston head B1 is provided with ports 33 communicating with outer and inner chambers S9 and les on either side of the head 91. A ring seal itl in the outer face of sleeve head 33 closes inner chamber E33 from annular passage 9| when the opposing face of piston head S31 is butted thereagainst.

Chamber 3S is connected to a secondary chamber EQ2 thereabove by a communicating passage !33. Chamber |132 is also in communication with. port 3! through a second passage iii. Chamber |02 and passage |33 are formed in the end of block 13 to which plates 14 and 15 are secured (see Fig. 12) and are closed at their outer ends by inner plate 14. A valve lil@ in chamber |32 (see Fig. 9) is seated against a ring seal |36 in the inner face of chamber 132 to close passage |04 by a light spring lill arranged between said valve and the opposing surface of plate 14.

' In operation, movement o'f piston head 91, by means of a pull on an operating member at the outer end of connector 88, causes movement of sleeve head 93 toward the inner end of seal housing 11, forcing liquid from chamber 95 through port 83 to actuate receiver unit 4 for rotation ofY lever 63 against the biasing of spring G1. At the same time pressure in chamber 99 is reduced to the extent that the seal of valve |85 in chamber |02 collapses admitting fluid Vfrom the reservoir through port 8l, passage IIl and chamber |02 to chamber 99 via passage |83. When outward pull on piston head 91 is released and back pressure in chamber 95 is exerted through the spring biasing of unit 4, pressure is transferred to the iluid in chamber 99 from sleeve and piston heads 33 and 91. This pressure closes valve thereby overcoming the spring biasing pressure on unit 4 so as to prevent rotation of lever 63. Y

Counter movement of piston head 91 through the medium of an operating member acting against connector 88, causes piston head 91 to move-toward plate14-15 in advance of sleeve 13. The movement breaks the seal IDI in chamber H38 allowing the fluid to :dow from chamber e9 through ports 98 and into passage QI while it is carried to chamber 82. The restraining pressure on the'outer face of piston sleeve head 93 having been released, biasing spring is allowed to rotate lever 63 and to force the fluid from chamber 24 of unit 4 into chamber 95. This action in turn causes sleeve head S3 to follow piston headg'i.

Plates 14-15 of block 'It carry a resetting valve assembly disposed opposite bore 1I. This assembly comprises a tubular member II provided With a flange III at one end which is inserted through corresponding openings II2 and H3 in plates 14 and 'I5 with the ilange III disposed against the inner surface of plate 14. The flanged end of member I It is provided with a reduced central opening Il4 flared at its inner end to receive a valve I I5 therein. The tubular member Iii is externally threaded for screw threading a cap IIB thereabout. A spring i|1 between cap I I6 and valve IIS seats the latter in the central opening H4 of the flanged end of member IIB. Member IIB is provided with ports IIS in the side wall thereof which communicate with an annular recess IIS about opening IIS in the inner surface of plate 15. Recess IIQ in turn communicates with an elongated recess IZB in the inner surface of plate 15. The end of recess l2() remote from annular recess H9 is open to corresponding passagevvays I 2| and |22 in inner plate 1li and block 18 respectively, the latter passageway |22 being connected at its other end to port 83.

It will be noted that the tubular extension 9B of piston sleeve head 93 is elongated with respect to piston head g1 so that when extension 96 is butted against inner plate 14, head 91, when in sealing engagement With the sleeve head, is spaced inwardly of the protruding portion of valve IIE. In the event of reduced fluid pressure between chambers 24. and 95 of the receiver unit 4 and transmitter unit 3, for reasons above stated, sleeve 'I3 will be carried to the head or starting position by the butting pressure of connector 88 against the inner end of sleeve 13 in the manner aforedescribed. Recesses |23 in the end of connector 88 maintain fluid ilovv from chamber 82 vto annular passage 9| when the sleeve 13 is butted against connector 88. Due to the length of tubular extension 96, sleeve 13 will be stopped before piston head 91 has reached the end of its travel. Continued movement of piston head 91 Will apply pressure on valve H5 upsetting the biasing of spring I I1 and permitting fluid iloW from the reservoir side, past valve IIS and through ports II8, and passages H9, I2, I2I and |22 to port 83 to thereby replenish the fiuid between chambers 24 and 95.

Having now described What I believe to be the preferred embodiments of this invention, it Will be understood that the illustrations above shown and described may be modied and altered Without departing from the scope and spirit of my invention as dened in the appended claims. As an example, the receiver unit 4 may be employed to exert force against any device Where it is desirable to move said device to relative positions and maintain them against return movement under a constant biasing load. This constant biasing load may be other than a spring tension, for example, gravity force, air pressure, centrifugal or other constant mechanical force may be applied.

What I claim is:

1. A hydraulic remote control assembly comprising a force transmitting unit, a force receiving unit, a remote control device adapted to apply a pressure load against said force receiving unit, said force transmitting unit being connected to said force receiving unit for the application of hydraulic pressure from said force transmitting unit to said force receiving unit to move said control device against said pressure load, Vsaid transmitting unit comprising a cylinder, a piston slidable in said cylinder and dividing said cylinyder into a rst and second chamber, said first chamber containing a body of ud and being connected to said force receiving unit for pressure transmission of the fluid in said rst chamber against the pressure load of said remote control device to thereby move the latter against its pressure load in response to movement of said piston in one direction, a reservoir containing a second body of fluid communicable with said second chamber, and a valve releasable in response to reduced pressure in said second chamber resulting from said movement of the piston to admit fluid from said reservoir to said second chamber, said valve being closable in response to sai-d pressure load applied against the fluid in said rst chamber to resist counter movement of said piston.

2.- A hydraulic assembly as set forth in claim 1, including a fluid release mechanism operable to evacuate said second chamber for counter movement of said piston in response to application of said pressure load of said remote control device against said iirst body of fluid.

3. A hydraulic assembly as set forth in claim 1, in which said force receiving unit comprises a cylinder, a piston movable in said cylinder, said irst body of iluid being communicable from the first chamber of said force transmitting unit to one side of said force receiving unit piston for movement of the latter in one direction in response to said movement of the force transmitting unit piston, said remote control device being under pressure load against the opposing side of said force receiving unit piston for counter movement of the latter.

4. A hydraulic assembly as set forth in claim 3, in which said remote control device comprises a lever rotatable about an axis a link pivoted at one end to said lever and adapted to apply pressure against said force receiving unit piston, and means rotating said lever for application of biasing pressure against said force receiving unit piston.

5. In a hydraulic remote control assembly, a force transmitting unit comprising a cylinder having a head at one end thereof and a sealing member closing the other end thereof, a piston head and stern assembly slidable in said cylinder, means engaging the end of said piston stem remote from its head for moving the piston head between said cylinder head and sealing member, a sleeve provided with a head at one end thereof concentrically arranged about said piston stem with said sleeve head adjacent said piston head and for movement relative to said piston, said sleeve and sleeve head being spaced from said stem to provide an annular passage therebetween open at the end remote from the sleeve head, a chamber in said sealing member communicable with said annular passage, a fluid reservoir communicable with said chamber in the sealing memlber to supply fluid to said annular passage, a second chamber between said piston head and said cylinder head communicable with said passage to receive fluid from said reservoir, a third chamber separated from said second chamber and said passage by said sleeve and sleeve head, said third chamber having a fluid trapped therein for delivery to an external receiving unit, said piston being movable in one direction to engage said sleeve head for movement of same to exert pressure on the fluid in Said third chamber against said external receiving unit and to reduce pressure in said second chamber, a valve interposed between said reservoir and said second chamber said valve being collapsible in response to reduced pressure in said second chamber for admission of uid to said last mentioned chamber from said reservoir during said movement of the piston and sleeve, said valve being adapted to be closed to resist counter pressure exerted on the fluid therein by counter pressure from said external receiving unit acting on the uid in said third chamber against said sleeve head, a port from said second chamber communicable with said annular passage, means for closing said communication between the second chamber and said passage when said piston is moved the direction aforesaid, said piston being movable in a counter direction relative to said sleeve head to establish communication between said second chamber and said annular passage for release of fluid from said second chamber whereby pressure from said external receiving unit on the iiuid in said third chamber is enabled to exert force on said sleeve head for counter movement of the latter in the direction of said counter movement of the piston.

6. A remote control assembly as set forth in claim 5, in which said means engaging the end of said piston stem comprises a shaft slidable through the chamber in said sealing member, said shaft being provided with a shoulder normally spaced from the inner end of said sleeve and being movable to engage said sleeve with counter movement of said piston to apply counter movement force to said sleeve and sleeve head in the event of vdissipation of the fluid force in said third chamber against said sleeve head.

7. A remote control assembly, as set forth in claim 5, including a sealing ring interposed between said sealing member and the sleeve to prevent fluid flow between said rst and third chambers.

8. A remote control assembly as set forth in claim 7, including a port extending through said sleeve adjacent the inner end thereof to provide iiuid flow between said first and third chambers after counter-movement of said sleeve and sleeve head for a predetermined distance of its length of travel.

9. A remote control assembly as set forth in claim 5, in which said sleeve head is provided with a forward extension disposed to project toward said piston head, a sealing ring carried by said forward projection serving to seal iiuid passage between said annular passage and said port communicable with sameand said second chamber when said piston is moved in the first mentioned direction, a port extending through said forward extension and communicable with said annular passage and said second chamber and a sealing means normally closing said last mentioned port under fluid pressure from said second chamber and collapsible to permit fluid passage from said annular passage to said second chamber under reduced pressure conditions in said second chamber.

l. A remote control assembly as set forth in claim 5, in which said sleeve head is provided with a sealing member in its face opposite said piston head said sealing member normally closing fluid passage from said second chamber to said annular passage during movement of said piston in said first mentioned direction, a secondary chamber communicating with said second chamber, a passage from said secondary chamber to said reservoir and a valve disposed in said. secondary chamber to close said last mentioned passage under fluid pressure from said second chamber, said valve being collapsible to admit fluid from said reservoir to said second chamber under reduced pressure conditions in said second chamber.

ll. A remote control assembly as set forth in claim l0, including a resety valve assembly in said second chamber and a passage from said second chamber to the compression side of said sleeve head, said reset valve being normally closed to resist iiuid passage to and from the compression side of the sleeve head and being actuated by counter1 movement of said piston to permit fluid passage between said second and third chambers.

No references cited. 

